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Biography
Sterling Hayden (March 26, 1916 - May 23, 1986) was an American actor. For most of his career as a leading man, he specialized in westerns and film noir. He is most noted for his appearance as Gen. Jack D. Ripper in Dr. Strangelove (1964). He also played the Irish policeman, Captain McCluskey, who was gunned down by Al Pacino, in Francis Ford Coppola's The Godfather in 1972.
Sterling Hayden in The Killing
Born in Upper Montclair, New Jersey, Hayden's parents were George and Frances Walter, who named him Sterling Relyea Walter. After his father died, he was adopted at the age of nine by James Hayden and renamed Sterling Walter Hayden. As a child, he lived in New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Washington D.C. and Maine, where he attended Wassookeag School in Dexter, Maine.
Hayden was a genuine adventurer and man of action, not dissimilar from many of his movie parts. He ran away to sea at 17, as a ship's boy, then later was a fisherman on the Grand Banks. After serving as sailor and fireman on larger vessels, he was awarded his first command at 19, and sailed around the world several times.
He became a print model and eventually was signed to a contract with Paramount Studios, who dubbed the 6' 5" (1.96 m) actor The Most Beautiful Man in the Movies and The Beautiful Blond Viking God. His first film role starred Madeleine Carroll, with whom he fell in love and married. After only two film roles, however, he left Hollywood to serve as an undercover agent with William J. Donovan's COI office and remained after it became the OSS. He also joined the Marines under the name John Hamilton. His World War II service included running guns through German lines to the Yugoslav partisans and parachuting into fascist Croatia. He won the Silver Star and a commendation from Yugoslavia's Marshal Tito.
His admiration for the Communist partisans led to a brief involvement with the Communist Party. According to his IMDB biography, "As Red Scare deepens in U.S., he cooperated with the House Un-American Activities Committee, confessing his brief Communist ties and "naming names". Forever after he claimed he regretted this action, holding himself in enormous contempt for what he considered 'ratting'". His ex wife Betty Denoon, to whom he was married at the time states unequivocally that the 'names' provided were those already provided by others.
He professed distaste for film acting, claiming that he did it mainly to pay for his sailing vessels. In 1959, after a very bitter divorce he was awarded custody of his children and then defied a court order and sailed to Tahiti with all four children, Christian, Dana, Gretchen and Matthew. On board as well were the three children of the first mate and his wife. Dede was the oldest followed by Kit and Dana. He wrote his autobiography Wanderer in 1963 and an historical novel,Voyage: A Novel of 1896 in 1976. Both books were well received. In 1986 he died of cancer in Sausalito, California.
Filmography
He appeared in many films, among them:
The Blue and the Gray TV Series (mini) (1982)
Venom (1982)
Gas (1981)
The Starlost: The Beginning TV (1980)
Nine to Five (1980)
The Outsider (1979)
Winter Kills (1979)
King of the Gypsies (1978)
1900 (1976)
Cipolla Colt (1975)
Is It Any Wonder? (1975)
Deadly Strangers (1974)
The Final Programme (1973)
The Long Goodbye (1973)
Le Grand départ (1972)
The Godfather (1972)
Le Saut de l'ange (1971)
Loving (1970)
Ternos Cacadores (1969)
Hard Contract (1969)
Carol for Another Christmas TV (1964)
Dr. Strangelove (1964)
Terror in a Texas Town (1958)
Ten Days to Tulara (1958)
Zero Hour!(1957)
Gun Battle at Monterey (1957)
5 Steps to Danger (1957)
Crime of Passion (1957)
The Killing (1956)
The Come On (1956)
The Last Command (1955), playing Jim Bowie
The Eternal Sea (1955)
Shotgun (1955)
Timberjack (1955)
Suddenly (1954)
Naked Alibi (1954)
Johnny Guitar (1954), title role
Arrow In the Dust (1954)
Prince Valiant (1954)
Crime Wave also called The City is Dark, (1954)
Fighter Attack (1953)
The Golden Hawk (1952)
Hellgate (1952)
Denver and Rio Grande (1952)
Flaming Feather (1952)
The Star (1952)
The Asphalt Jungle (1950)
El Paso (1949)
Blaze of Noon (1947)
Virginia (1941)
